Since November 2020, hundreds have been killed and hundreds of thousands displaced as Ethiopian federal forces and their allies battle Tigrayan rebels.
No less than 750 civilians have been killed or executed in Ethiopia’s Amhara and Afar areas within the second half of 2021, the nation’s rights physique has mentioned.
In a report launched on Thursday, the Ethiopian Human Rights Fee additionally catalogued widespread abuses, together with torture and gang rape and enforced disappearances.
It mentioned at the least 403 civilians died and 309 have been injured in air raids, drone assaults and heavy artillery fireplace since Tigrayan rebels combating authorities forces launched an offensive into the neighbouring areas of northern Ethiopia in July final yr.
No less than 346 civilians additionally misplaced their lives in extrajudicial killings carried out by the fighters, together with Tigrayan fighters, authorities forces and their allies, added the EHRC, a state-affiliated impartial physique.
It additionally accused Tigrayan rebels of widespread abuses, akin to gang rape, torture, looting and destroying public amenities akin to hospitals and faculties within the two areas bordering Tigray.
“Tigray Forces dedicated widespread, merciless, and systematic sexual and gender-based violence together with gang rape towards girls of various ages together with ladies and aged girls in elements of Afar and Amhara areas beneath their management,” it mentioned.
The EHRC additionally accused federal and native safety forces in Amhara and Afar of widespread arbitrary detentions.
Greater than 2,400 well being amenities together with hospitals within the two areas had ceased operation “on account of the destruction, injury and pillage they sustained”, the report mentioned, whereas greater than 1,000 faculties have been destroyed and one other 3,220 broken.
The battle within the north erupted in November 2020 when Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed despatched forces into Tigray to topple the governing Tigray Folks’s Liberation Entrance (TPLF), a transfer he mentioned got here in response to the insurgent group’s assaults on military camps.
After initially dropping management of Tigray’s cities and cities, the TPLF regrouped and retook the area in June, then launched offensives into Afar and Amhara.
In November 2021 the rebels claimed to be advancing on the capital Addis Ababa, however the authorities launched a counter-offensive, retaking misplaced territory in Amhara and Afar.
A month after, the UN agreed to arrange an impartial investigation into rights abuses in Ethiopia – a transfer strongly opposed by the Ethiopian authorities.
Though the combating has eased, the UN reported on Monday that at the least 304 civilians had been killed in air raids within the north, significantly Tigray, since November.
The battle in Africa’s second-most populous nation has killed hundreds of individuals and, based on the UN and the USA, has pushed tons of of hundreds to the brink of hunger.
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